US LTL Freight

Freight Class Calculator

Fa nkyerɛw a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔrebɛsesa no mu ne mframa mu na wobɛhwehwɛ NMFC freight class ne density a ɛfata bere a ɛyɛ ntɛm — ɛnsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ anaa ɛnyɛ wo pɛ wɔ wo LTL bill so.

Wo Freight Class

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Fa nkyerɛw a ɛfa nneɛma no mu ne mframa mu wɔ ha ɔkyena

Hwɛ nkyerɛw a ɛso no, ka ho deɛ ɛwɔ pallet no so anaa deɛ ɛfata ho. Carriers deɛ wɔbɛyɛ no ne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ mframa ne class bio wɔ terminal no so — sɛ wokyɛ nkyerɛw a ɛyɛ pa a ɛdi ɛkan no a, ɛbɛkɔ so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔremfa correction charges mma wo.
Class Density (pcf) Nneɛma a ɛyɛ pa ara
50 ≥ 50 Den paa — aboɔ, dwumadie nneɛma a wɔatoto
55 35–50 Den — dua a ɛyɛ den, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma
60 30–35 Den — kɔbere dwumadie, dwumadie a wɔde sika ato mu
65 22.5–30 Den — nneɛma a ɛfa ntoɔsoɔ mu, nsa a wɔde akyene
70 15–22.5 Atɛnten — aduane, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma a wɔato mu
77.5 13.5–15 Atɛnten — ntoasoɔ, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma wɔ mfie mu
85 12–13.5 Atɛnten — nneɛma a wɔde ato mu a wɔde yɛ adwuma, adzesoa a wɔde sika ato mu
92.5 10.5–12 Mframa ketew-atɛnten — kɔmpɔta, monitor
100 9–10.5 Mframa ketew-atɛnten — nsa, ntoɔsoɔ nkataboɔ
110 8–9 Mframa ketew — adaka, mfonini a wɔde ahoma ato ho
125 7–8 Mframa ketew — nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma wɔ efie mu a ɛyɛ ketew
150 6–7 Mframa ketew — ntoɔsoɔ nkataboɔ, adaka a wɔde dua yɛ
175 5–6 Mframa ketew paa — ntadeɛ, nneɛma a wɔde ato mu a ɛyɛ duru
200 4–5 Mframa ketew paa — nkataboɔ a wɔde sika yɛ, teebulo a wɔde aluminum yɛ
250 3–4 Tenten — nneɛma a wɔde bamboo yɛ, mpa
300 2–3 Tenten paa — adaka a wɔde dua yɛ, teebulo (a wɔamfaa mu)
400 1–2 Tenten kɛseɛ — nantwi mmɔfra, ping pong mpɔn
500 < 1 Sɛ ɛyɛ air freight — sika nsuo, nneɛma a wɔde ahoɔden ato mu

Dɛn ne Freight Class — na adɛn enti na ɛma wɔde kyerɛ wo LTL akatua?

Freight class yɛ nɔma a wɔde kyerɛ LTL shipment biara a National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFC) de ba. Ɛfiri Class 50 (a ɛyɛ mmerɛw paa) kɔsi Class 500 (a ɛyɛ soro paa). Carriers de class no di dwuma de si akatua no ase ma shipment no — class a ɛboro no, akatua a ɛboro no wɔ CWT mu.

Wɔde anan nsɛm si class no ase, nanso density no na ɛyɛ deɛ ɛkɔ so paa ma nneɛma ahorɔso. Density yɛ mframa a shipment no wɔ mu wɔ cubic feet mu. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den (aboɔ, nneɛma a wɔde dwumadie yɛ) no, ɛma class no yɛ duru na akatua no nso yɛ duru. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ mframa ketew ne tenten (pɔɔtee, adaka a ɛyɛ fɛmfɛm) no, ɛma class no yɛ soro na akatua no nso yɛ soro — ɛfiri sɛ ɛfa trailer space pɛ a ɛnyɛ den, na ɛma carrier no nya akatua a ɛyɛ duru.

NMFC nsɛm anan no

Density

Mframa a wɔde kyekyɛ cubic feet mu. Ɛyɛ deɛ ɛkɔ so paa ma nneɛma ahorɔso. Den paa = class a ɛyɛ duru = akatua a ɛyɛ duru.

Stowability

Ɛbɛtumi atoto so anaa? Ɛyɛ hazmat anaa? Nneɛma a ɛyɛ ananmu a ɛnyɛ pa a ɛma trailer space yera no, ɛma class no yɛ soro.

Handling

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ ɔhaw anaa ɛyɛ ananmu a ɛnyɛ pa no, ɛhia sɛ wɔde adwuma yɛ ho — na ɛma class no yɛ soro.

Liability

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ soro anaa ɛyɛ deɛ ɛhia sɛ wɔgye no no, ɛma carrier no nya ɔhaw, na ɛbɛma class no yɛ soro.

Ɛkwan a wɔfa so hwɛ density

Volume (ft³) = L(in) × W(in) × H(in) ÷ 1,728
Density (pcf) = Weight (lb) ÷ Volume (ft³)

1,728 ma cubic inches bɛyɛ cubic feet (12³ = 1,728). Hwɛ nkyerɛw a ɛso no, ka ho deɛ ɛwɔ pallet no so anaa deɛ ɛfata ho — carriers hwɛ sɛnea ɛte saa ara na wɔbɛhwehwɛ bio wɔ terminal no so.

Ɛdeɛn na ɛbɛba sɛ wo class no yɛ ɔkɔ?

Carriers hwehwɛ mframa ne nkyerɛw a ɛfa shipment no mu bio wɔ terminal no so. Sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mu na wɔnya class a ɛnyɛ deɛ wokyerɛɛ no a, wɔde freight bill correction bɛma wo — wobɛtua akatua a ɛyɛ ntɛm no ne re-classification fee a ɛbɛma akatua no bɛyɛ 30–50% a ɛboro deɛ wokyerɛɛ no. Sɛ wokyerɛ class no pa ara ansa na wɔrebɛfa no kɔ a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen sɛ wobɛhwɛ no bio ansa.

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