Carrier Ops

Port Cut-Off Times Explained

Miss a cut-off by one hour and your cargo rolls to the next vessel. Here's every deadline you need to track — and how much buffer to build in.

5
Cut-Off Types
$500–3,000
Avg Cost of Roll
24–48 hrs
Buffer Recommended

Types of Port Cut-Off Deadlines

There are five distinct cut-off types. Missing any one of them can roll your cargo.

SI Cut-Off (Shipping Instructions)

Deadline to submit final shipping instructions to the carrier — including consignee details, cargo description, marks & numbers, and BL instructions. Typically 3–5 days before ETD.

3–5 days before ETD Late SI fee: $50–150/BL, or BL issued with errors

VGM Cut-Off (Verified Gross Mass)

SOLAS requires verified container weight before loading. VGM must be submitted to the carrier before this deadline. Usually 1–2 days before gate closing.

24–48 hours before gate closing Container refused for loading — guaranteed roll

Documentation Cut-Off

Deadline for all export documentation: customs clearance, dangerous goods declarations, certificates of origin, etc. Varies widely by port and cargo type.

2–4 days before ETD Cargo held pending documentation — demurrage starts

Gate / CY Closing

Physical deadline for delivering the loaded container to the terminal. After this, the terminal gate literally closes for that vessel. This is the hard deadline.

12–48 hours before ETD Container not loaded — rolls to next sailing

Early Receiving Date (ERD)

The earliest date the terminal will accept containers. Arrive before ERD and the terminal turns you away. Important for planning trucking.

5–7 days before ETD Truck turned away — repositioning costs + missed gate closing

Typical Cut-Off Windows by Port

Cut-off times vary significantly by port and carrier. These are typical ranges — always confirm with your carrier.

Port / RegionSI Cut-OffVGM Cut-OffGate Closing
Shanghai / Ningbo5 days3 days24–36 hrs
Rotterdam / Hamburg3–4 days48 hrs24 hrs
Los Angeles / Long Beach4 days48 hrs24–48 hrs
Singapore3 days24 hrs12–24 hrs
Jebel Ali (Dubai)4 days48 hrs24 hrs

How to Prevent Cargo Rolls

Cargo gets rolled when you miss a cut-off. Here's how to build a system that doesn't.

1

Submit SI at booking, not at cut-off

Don't wait for the SI deadline. Submit preliminary SI when you book and amend later. This gives you buffer for corrections without risking the deadline.

2

VGM on the day of stuffing

Weigh the container immediately after stuffing and submit VGM the same day. Waiting until the cut-off day means one scale malfunction or system glitch rolls your cargo.

3

Gate delivery 24 hours before closing

Target terminal delivery at least 24 hours before gate closing. Trucking delays, port congestion, and terminal system outages are all common — build in buffer.

4

Pre-clear customs before gate opening

Get customs clearance completed before the container arrives at the terminal. Clearing at the gate wastes time and risks missing the closing window.

5

Track ERD to avoid wasted truck runs

Terminals won't accept containers before the ERD. If your truck arrives early, it gets turned away and you pay repositioning fees plus a wasted trip.

6

Set internal deadlines 24 hours ahead of carrier deadlines

Your team's deadlines should be one day before the carrier's. This creates an automatic buffer that absorbs delays without panic.

Frequently Asked Questions

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